Silk Road Adventure (16 days)

Beijing – Xi’an – Dunhuang – Urumqi –  Kashgar – Turpan – Beijing

The Silk Road, a vast network of ancient trade routes linking East and West, took shape during China’s Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE). The term “Silk Road” was coined by German geographer Ferdinand von Richthofen in 1877. Stretching from the imperial capital of Chang’an (present-day Xi’an) towards the Mediterranean, these routes facilitated not only the exchange of silk and spices but also the spread of ideas, religions, technologies and cultures that shaped civilizations across Eurasia.

This 16-day journey traces the historic Silk Road through some of China’s most culturally diverse regions. Highlights include the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army, the Mogao Grottoes and Kashgar, an ancient trading centre near China’s borders with Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Along the way, travellers encounter Buddhist art, desert landscapes, historic oasis towns and the living traditions of Central Asia.

Important Features

• Small group size – average 15, maximum 20.
• Expert local guides hand-picked by owners of Laurus Travel.
• No forced shopping stops.
• Free Wi-Fi in all hotels.
• Quality meals at non-tourist restaurants.
• Unlimited supply of bottled water during group activities.
• Great Wall visit at Mutianyu with cable car.

Silk Road Adventure Itinerary

Meal Code: B = breakfast / L = lunch / D = dinner

Day 1/Thu: Departing for Beijing
Depart from a city of your choice, losing a day upon crossing the International Date Line.

Day 2/Fri: Arrival in Beijing
Meet our driver on arrival for your transfer to the hotel. You’ll have the remainder of the day at leisure. The guide will contact you in the evening.

Day 3/Sat: Beijing (B/L/D)
The capital of China, Beijing is a major cultural, educational and political centre with a population exceeding 20 million. One of China’s great historic cities, it served as the imperial capital for much of the past eight centuries. Beijing is renowned for its magnificent palaces, temples, ancient city gates and other historical landmarks, many of which date back to the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties.

We begin today with a visit to the Forbidden City, officially known as the Palace Museum. This vast imperial complex served as the residence and administrative centre of the emperors of the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties. Built between 1406 and 1420, it comprises approximately 980 buildings spread over 72 hectares (180 acres). Its traditional Chinese palatial architecture influenced palace design throughout East Asia. Although the Qing Dynasty fell in 1912, the last emperor, Puyi, was allowed to remain in the Forbidden City until his expulsion in 1924. The Palace Museum opened the following year. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, the Forbidden City is one of the world’s largest and best-preserved complexes of ancient wooden buildings.

Next is Tian’anmen Square, measuring approximately 880 metres from north to south and 500 metres from east to west. Tian’anmen Gate stands at its northern end, with the Monument to the People’s Heroes near the centre. The Great Hall of the People and the National Museum of China flank the square to the west and east, respectively, while Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum and Qianmen (Front Gate) lie to the south. Since the May Fourth Movement of 1919, Tian’anmen Square and its surroundings have been associated with major political events and demonstrations, including the pro-democracy protests of 1989.

Our afternoon sightseeing takes us to the Temple of Heaven, another UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in southeastern Beijing, this vast complex was where Ming and Qing emperors performed elaborate ceremonies and offered sacrifices to Heaven, praying for good harvests and the well-being of the empire. Construction began in 1406 under the Yongle Emperor and was completed in 1420. The complex was subsequently expanded and renovated during the Qing Dynasty. Covering 273 hectares (674 acres), the Temple of Heaven is nearly four times the size of the Forbidden City.

The Hongqiao Pearl Market is located across the street from the Temple of Heaven. Known for its freshwater pearls, jewellery and other merchandise, it attracts both local and international shoppers. If interested, you may ask the guide to drop you off there after sightseeing, but you will need to return to the hotel independently by taxi.

Dinner tonight features Peking roast duck, one of Beijing’s best-known dishes. Traditionally roasted until the skin is crisp, the duck is carved tableside and served with thin pancakes, scallions, cucumber and a savoury sauce.

Day 4/Sun: Beijing (B/L)
After an early breakfast, we set out on a full-day excursion to the Great Wall at Mutianyu, approximately 75 kilometres northeast of central Beijing.

The Great Wall is one of China’s most impressive engineering achievements. Its earliest sections date back to the 7th century BCE, when individual states built defensive walls against rival states and nomadic groups. Following China’s unification in 221 BCE, the First Emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered existing fortifications to be connected and extended. Successive dynasties continued to build and maintain defensive walls, but the most extensive reconstruction took place during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), when much of the brick-and-stone Wall familiar to visitors today was built.

Stretching across northern China, the Great Wall was intended to defend against incursions from the north, regulate border crossings and facilitate military communications. Despite its formidable appearance, it was never an impenetrable barrier, as demonstrated by the Mongol conquest of China in the 13th century under Genghis Khan and his successors, including Kublai Khan.

The Mutianyu section, originally established in the 6th century and substantially rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty, is known for its well-preserved watchtowers and mountain scenery. Cable car rides are included, allowing visitors to spend more time exploring the Wall itself.

Day 5/Mon: Beijing – Xi’an (B/L)
We begin our sightseeing with a visit to a traditional hutong neighbourhood. Hutongs are narrow alleyways lined with siheyuan, traditional courtyard houses typically enclosed by buildings on four sides. The term hutong dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368) and is believed to derive from a Mongolian word meaning “water well,” reflecting the importance of wells as gathering places in early settlements.

Next is the Summer Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China’s finest imperial gardens. Originally known as the Garden of Clear Ripples, much of the complex was destroyed by British and French forces in 1860 during the Second Opium War. Reconstruction began in 1886, and the garden was renamed Yiheyuan (Garden of Nurtured Harmony). Covering approximately 290 hectares, the Summer Palace is dominated by Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, with more than 3,000 bays of traditional buildings spread throughout the grounds.

After lunch, we board a high-speed train to Xi’an (approximately 4 hours 20 minutes). The journey takes us through the North China Plain, passing farmland, villages and rapidly developing cities. China’s extensive high-speed rail network, built largely over the past two decades, has transformed intercity travel, making long-distance journeys faster and more convenient.

Day 6/Tue: Xi’an (B/L)
With a history spanning more than 3,000 years, Xi’an served as the capital of several Chinese dynasties, including the Han (206 BCE–220 CE) and Tang (618–907). It was also the eastern terminus of the ancient Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting China with Central Asia and regions as far west as the Mediterranean.

We spend the morning visiting the Terracotta Army, located approximately 30 kilometres east of Xi’an. Discovered by local farmers in 1974, this extraordinary collection of life-sized terracotta warriors and horses was created to guard the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor (221–210 BCE), in the afterlife. The site is one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

After lunch, we return to the city for a stroll along the ancient city wall. Originally built in 1370 during the Ming Dynasty, it is one of China’s best-preserved city walls. The wall runs approximately 13.7 kilometres around the old city, enclosing an area of 14 square kilometres. Standing 12 metres high, it measures between 15 and 18 metres thick at its base.

Day 7/Wed: Xi’an – Dunhuang (B/L)
Morning sightseeing begins at Xi’an Museum. One of the city’s leading cultural institutions, Xi’an Museum houses more than 110,000 historical artefacts, including ancient bronzes, ceramics, Buddhist sculptures and works of art spanning several thousand years of Chinese history. The museum complex also encompasses the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, built during the Tang dynasty (618–907), and the historic Jianfu Temple grounds. Together, these attractions offer a fascinating introduction to Xi’an’s rich cultural heritage and its importance as one of China’s great ancient capitals.

We then visit the Great Mosque in the old town centre and the adjacent Muslim Quarter. The mosque was established in the 8th century, although most of the surviving complex dates from the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), with further additions during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). Unlike many mosques in the Middle East, the Great Mosque is predominantly Chinese in architectural style, with traditional courtyards, pavilions and tiled roofs rather than the domes and minarets commonly associated with Islamic architecture elsewhere.

The late afternoon or evening flight to Dunhuang takes 2 hours 30 minutes.

Day 8/Thu: Dunhuang (B/L/D)
A major link on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is an oasis city once known as Shazhou or “City of Sands”. The single biggest attraction of Dunhuang is the nearby Mogao Grottoes, which, along with the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang and the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, form China’s three most famous Buddhist grotto complexes. All three are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Morning sightseeing introduces us to the brilliant murals and sculptures inside Mogao Grottoes, one of the most celebrated legacies of the Silk Road era. Situated at a strategic point along the Silk Route, at the crossroads of trade as well as religious, cultural and intellectual influences, the 492 cells and cave sanctuaries in Mogao are famous for their statues and wall paintings, spanning 1,000 years of Buddhist art.

In the afternoon, we visit the Crescent Moon Lake and Singing Sand Dunes.

Day 9/Fri: Dunhuang – Urumqi (B/L/D)
Morning sightseeing takes in Dunhuang Museum and a food market.

After lunch, we drive to Liuyuan train station to board our high speed train to Urumqi.

Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, is a modern city with a rich blend of cultures. As the farthest city from any ocean in the world, it serves as a vibrant gateway to the Silk Road, offering a unique mix of Han, Uyghur, Kazakh, and other ethnic influences.

Day 10/Sat: Urumqi – Kashgar (B/L/D)
Our sightseeing in Urumqi includes Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Museum where the famous Tarim Mummies are on display and the Red Hill Park.

The afternoon flight to Kashgar takes 2 hours 10 minutes.

Nestled in the far west of China’s Xinjiang region, Kashgar is a city where ancient Silk Road heritage meets vibrant Uyghur culture. For centuries, this historic oasis has been a melting pot of traders, explorers, and diverse traditions. With its blend of stunning desert landscapes, traditional architecture, and warm hospitality, Kashgar offers an unforgettable glimpse into a world where East meets West.

Day 11/Sun: Kashgar (B/L)
This morning, we visit Abakh Khoja Tomb (also known as the Fragrant Concubine’s Tomb). Explore the gorgeous Uyghur architectural complex, the historic tomb, and the heritage museum. Catch the grand dance performance at the entrance. 

After lunch, spend the afternoon exploring the extraordinary Sunday Bazaar, where merchants and shoppers from across Central Asia have gathered for centuries. Officially known as the Central Asia International Grand Bazaar, it now operates daily except during the three-day Eid al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice) holiday. The Bazaar is a great place to bargain for dried fruits, saffron, handmade copperware, and Uyghur musical instruments. 

Day 12/Mon: Kashgar (B/L)
Today we enjoy a walking tour of Kashgar’s atmospheric Old Town, the living heritage of one of the Silk Road’s most important trading hubs.

Our day begins with the East Gate daily opening ceremony, followed by Gaotai Ancient Homes, the historic earthen residential quarter overlooking Kashgar’s Old Town. Stroll through its winding lanes and admire the distinctive mud-brick homes, where generations of Uyghur families have lived in a remarkable urban landscape shaped by centuries of history. Depending on local arrangements, we may also visit a local Uyghur family.

After lunch in the heart of the Old Town, visit the renowned Id Kah Mosque, the largest mosque in Xinjiang and an important spiritual and cultural landmark. 

We then continue to Artisan Street, where skilled artisans preserve traditional crafts that have been passed down through generations. Watch craftsmen create musical instruments, pottery, copperware, wood carvings, knives, and handwoven textiles using time-honoured techniques. Browse the colourful shops, meet local artisans, and perhaps find a unique keepsake from your journey along the Silk Road.

Later we step into a traditional Uyghur teahouse, where locals gather to sip tea, socialize, and enjoy the unhurried rhythm of everyday life. It is an ideal place to experience Kashgar’s warm hospitality and vibrant community spirit.

Day 13/Tue: Kashgar – Urumqi (B/L/D)
We fly back to Urumqi early in the morning.

Upon arrival, we drive approximately two hours (100 km east of Urumqi) to Heavenly Lake (Tianchi), a beautiful alpine lake nestled in the Tianshan Mountains. This is a breathtaking alpine lake known for its crystal-clear waters and stunning mountain backdrop.

Day 14/Wed: Urumqi – Turpan – Urumqi (B/L/D)
Day trip to Turpan by high-speed train (53 minutes each way).

Situated on the northern route of the Silk Road, Turpan is an ancient oasis famous for its scorching summers, historic ruins and lush vineyards. With a rich Uyghur heritage and some of China’s sweetest grapes, Turpan offers a fascinating mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Ethnic Uyghurs make up 70% of the local population.

Our sightseeing in Turpan features Jiaohe Ruins (Yarkhoto, an ancient garrison town), the Karez museum and the Bezeklik Buddhist Caves in the Flaming Mountains.

Day 15/Thu: Urumqi – Beijing (B)
Morning flight to Beijing takes about 4 hours.

Free afternoon to explore on your own. Please ask your guide for recommendations on what to do.

Day 16/Fri: Beijing – Home City (B)
Your memorable Silk Road China tour ends this morning. Transfer to the airport any time for return flight.

Dates & Prices

Prices are per person based on double occupancy.

* Land Only price does not include international air. Please contact us for a fare quote.